sergei wrote:I will through another broom stick into wheel spokes:
http://www.intota.com/docs/ethanol-pollution.aspBy now you may have heard of the economic questions regarding using corn for ethanol production, but less attention has been paid to the environmental impact of using ethanol as an alternative to gasoline. Is ethanol more of a pollutant than gasoline? Surprisingly, the science says yes.
According to our Expert, who holds a PhD in Biochemical Engineering, a Master’s degree in Chemical Engineering, and has over 40 years experience performing biotechnology, bioengineering, and bioprocess research, both ethanol and gasoline deliver the same amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere per gallon consumed. However, when compared on a per mile driven basis, burning ethanol actually produces 54% more CO2 as global warming pollutant than gasoline due to the fact that ethanol has lower fuel efficiency.
For the science buffs out there, the energy production produced by burning materials is proportional to the molecules of oxygen used. Here are the chemical formulas for the energy produced by burning octane via gasoline and by burning glucose via ethanol.Octane (n-dodecane): C12H26 + 18.5 O2 → 12 CO2 + 13 H2O
18.5 x energy units.
Glucose via ethanol:
Glucose 2 C6H12O6 → 4 CO2 + 4 C2H5OH
Ethanol:4 C2H5OH + 12 O2 → 8 CO2 + 12 H2O
2 C6H12O6 + 12 O2 → 12 CO2 + 12 H2O
12.0 x energy units
But the difference is that the next years crop of corn (or whatever feedstock you use to make the ethanol) soaks it all back out of the atmosphere as it grows so it all goes round in a big loop.
feedstock -> ethanol -> combustion -> CO2 -> next crop of feedstock -> ethanol etc..
where as petrol is suck it out of the ground, burn it, leave it in the atmosphere.
Only way to stop dirtying up the atmosphere is to stop burning petrol, but as the last few years of petrol price increases have shown we just ain't gonna do that.