who did the adjustment
when you clean/adjust brakes you always have the hand brake off, you should always clean the drum and shoes/components (use water as it is the best thing to use) as the dust will cause things to bind and also cause's squeeks, you adjust the star adjuster, fit the drum spin the drum and pull lightly on the hand brake cable, if it is correct it will stop the drum from spinning if it keeps spinning then it is not adjusted right, if it wont spin at all then it is to tight, remove drum and start again.
when you have done both sides you should lift the hand brake inside the car and then re-check the drums and see if it still locks the wheels by pulling lightly on the cable by the drums, if it is correct you should only just hear the drums rubbing the shoes very lightly.
if your brakes are adjusted and done properly you should never have to adjust the hand brake cable inside the car at all unless you have a badly stretched cable
and that is as rare as hens teeth to happen.