ST185 Big brake conversion - drive flange question

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ST185 Big brake conversion - drive flange question

Postby DeeCee » Sat Jan 15, 2011 6:00 am

Morning all, 5.15am and i'm still going at it lol.

I've borrowed the shop press from the neighbours workshop and having been pressing out 9 drive flanges, bearings and races for past 9 hours (gotta do it properly ;) )

So here is the situation. Car: st185/crate

My plan is to use the st205 discs as they are an off the shelf part from the local parts store for a reasonable price with wilwood superlites. Commonly for a st185 big brake kit, a spacer is used behind the disc to space out to clear the lower ball joint. Spigot diameter is 55mm, as on the st205, 215 and 246 with a 5x100 pattern. 54.1mm on the 165 and 185

My issue has always been to ensure everything is pretty much perfect on the car, as such, I want the discs to be hubcentric. As I have st205 rear discs (the easy conversion part), i placed them on my celica st20x drive flanges and the disc is hubcentric when the disc is flat against the drive flange. NOW.. the spigot on the drive flange tapers up, so there is only 8mm of 55mm spigot for the disc to fit onto. But the disc bore also tapers up to the top, leaving approx 2 - 3mm of actual 55mm disc bore to fit onto the spigot. This doesn't allow the st205 front disc to be hubcentric (fark.. grr.. you get the picture) movement is upto 1mm.

So with teh st215 rear drive flange, I'm comparing with the front drive flanges and the rear drive flange sits out 10mm more than the front. Lightbulb! Possible use of st205/215 rear drive flanges in place of the standard front st20x/21x drive flanges and it will then clear the lower ball joint while being perfectly hubcentric. bell height of st185 disc is 46mm, bell height of st205 is 58mm. No need for extended length studs either (hmm.. maybe i've wasted money already.. sigh)

the diameter of the drive flange is the same front and rear (like 38mm - need to check again), length is the same, looking at the drive shafts, i'm pretty sure they use the same cv joint front and rear (to confirm but they use the same cv boot, then again toyota and its not like celicas are bespoke with custom parts, its toyota.. they're going to use one thing on most everything like swaybar links on a corolla are same as gt4s).

So now to the question: The rear drive flanges have the holes for accessing the brake shoes. Do you see an issue using the rear drive flanges as front drive flanges (if they clear the internal bell diameter), or are the rear drive flanges weaker because of the holes, potentially failing if they are used up front. I've already spent a lot of time researching thus far and had concluded that the st20x front drive flanges would keep things hubcentric, but this seems not to be the case. I don't want to bore out discs and hot press a extra spigot ring to keep hubcentric. At the end of the day, i'd rather spend up first with cheap consumables later. Yes, bell and rotor was considered, as well as different brakes, discs and various other combos., but then again, I like a challenge and would like to keep things in the toyota family instead of bespoke solutions.

Pics up soon. I'll take some extra measurements as well if someone has some front discs which they can then measure the internal diameter on please.

Cheers
Dave

and it is nearly 6am.. i should sleep, but then again, if I resolve this in the next 15 minutes, i'm going to stay up, call a wreckers 2 hours away and drive up and get the other rear drive flanges they have, sinply because i have the press at my house now, i'm back at work next week and my time is going to reduce again.
Last edited by DeeCee on Sat Jan 15, 2011 2:15 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Postby Bling » Sat Jan 15, 2011 10:50 am

I can't help, but your commitment is amazing :lol:
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Postby DeeCee » Sat Jan 15, 2011 11:41 am

did a simple test around 20 minutes afetr first post with st85 rotors. st205 front axle flange diameter is the same as st185. bell gives slight 5-7mm clearance between inner diameter of disc and outer diameter of axle.
with the st205 rear axle, the flange doesn't fit into the inner diameter of the bell.

i'm actually expecting baz to mention that he accounted for the spigot taper and depth with his larger spigot rings with his brake conversions.. :P

cheers and my time is limited so i'm trying to use it now while I still have it before i get busy at work. arranging time off early to go down to the workshop to do this type of work is not easy
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Re: ST185 Big brake conversion - hub/axle question

Postby Scottie » Sat Jan 15, 2011 12:05 pm

DeeCee wrote:So with teh st215 rear axles, I'm comparing with the front axles and the rear axle sits out 10mm more than the front. Lightbulb! Possible use of st205/215 rear axles in place of the standard front st20x/21x axles and it will then clear the lower ball joint while being perfectly hubcentric. bell height of st185 disc is 46mm, bell height of st205 is 58mm. No need for extended length studs either (hmm.. maybe i've wasted money already.. sigh)

the diameter of the axle is the same front and rear (like 38mm - need to check again), length is the same, looking at the drive shafts, i'm pretty sure they use the same cv joint front and rear


when you say axle. Do you mean the shaft that the CVs spline onto or the part of the CV that the hub splines onto, Or the hub that the wheel bearing presses into and the wheel/disc bolts too? 38mm sounds like the ID of a wheel bearing.

DeeCee wrote:So now to the question: The rear hubs have the holes for accessing the brake shoes. Do you see an issue using the rear axles as front axles (if they clear the internal bell diameter), or are the rear axles weaker because of the holes, potentially failing if they are used up front. I've already spent a lot of time researching thus far and had concluded that the st20x front axles would keep things hubcentric, but this seems not to be the case. I don't want to bore out discs and hot press a extra spigot ring to keep hubcentric. At the end of the day, i'd rather spend up first with cheap consumables later. Yes, bell and rotor was considered, as well as different brakes, discs and various other combos., but then again, I like a challenge and would like to keep things in the toyota family instead of bespoke solutions.

Pics up soon. I'll take some extra measurements as well if someone has some front discs which they can then measure the internal diameter on please.

Cheers
Dave

and it is nearly 6am.. i should sleep, but then again, if I resolve this in the next 15 minutes, i'm going to stay up, call a wreckers 2 hours away and drive up and get the other rear axles they have, sinply because i have the press at my house now, i'm back at work next week and my time is going to reduce again.


I think I get what you are saying. I tried this with ST205 parts.

The height of the st165 and st205 hubs are the same. Basically identical apart from the step from 54 to 54.9mm on the hub spigot for the discs. (guessing that ST185 are the same as ST185). I ended up machining off part of the hub spigot and having a hubcentric spacer made with longer studs
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Postby DeeCee » Sat Jan 15, 2011 12:34 pm

yes, shaft that cv splines onto. i'm trying use the word axle instead of hub as hub means many things to many people.

yes 38mm is id of wheel bearing = od of axle shaft (don't know proper term)

Image

you machined the hub spigot? what is your setup? what discs are you using?
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Postby Malcolm » Sat Jan 15, 2011 1:25 pm

the things in those pictures are hubs. Axles are long thin things which usually have CV joints on either end of them :P
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Postby DeeCee » Sat Jan 15, 2011 1:34 pm

meh - i normally call them hubs, but people get confused between the hub, the actual steering knuckle and what is considered an axle. I don't give a $&#$% what i'm calling them at the moment, it was dawn when i wrote that.

edit - just checked EPC, the front is the hub sub assembly and the rear is an axle.. oh well
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Postby strx7 » Sat Jan 15, 2011 2:02 pm

DeeCee wrote:meh - i normally call them hubs, but people get confused between the hub, the actual steering knuckle and what is considered an axle. I don't give a $&#$% what i'm calling them at the moment, it was dawn when i wrote that.

edit - just checked EPC, the front is the hub sub assembly and the rear is an axle.. oh well


the "steering knuckle' as you call it, is actually a Hub Carrier.

those 'hubs', if you call then the DRIVE FLANGE they cant be mistaken for anything else

a "hub unit" is the driveflange/bearing/hub carrier as one unit
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Postby DeeCee » Sat Jan 15, 2011 2:18 pm

because you all seem so concerned about the correct terminology instead of what the interesting things were, i've changed the first post. Yes, I normally call a hub a hub, and a hub carrier a hub carrier, but i've tried talking about things before and people just get confused, so I thought I'd try some diff terms to describe as the part is called in the EPC. obviously this has again confused people, so i've changed - happy? obviously people don't have cars to work on..
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Postby Scottie » Sat Jan 15, 2011 2:21 pm

Just trying to better understand what you are asking.

There are often many names for the same thing. But some where just not making any sense :D
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Postby DeeCee » Sat Jan 15, 2011 2:34 pm

apologies to all for the surly response. lack of sleep and questions on teh mind plus the fact that i have to pull another hub unit because the person who changed the front left bearing for previous owner screwed teh hub carrier leaving the outer seal with gaps makes me not a very happy person.

got a fun video for later though :D
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