Have been flicked this but am uncertain of its accuracy
1. Count the splines at the output shaft of the box.
2. Put in gear, not 4th cos thats always 1:1, but one of the others. Do all of them in turn.
3. Mark the top of the input shaft and the top of the output shaft with a dot of twink/white-out
4. Slowly turn the input shaft one rotation and get a mate to watch the output shaft.
5. Count the number of splines on the output shaft after one turn.
6. work out the ratio as follows:
ie. 21 Spline out-put shaft,
3rd gear, 1 turn of the input = 15 splines at output shaft
15 divided by 21 = .71
1 divided by .71 = 1.41
So ratio of 3rd gear is 1.41:1
Cheers